a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current

Australia, Leverage Edu Tower, Then the speed of the car is The speed of a freight train is 19 mph slower than the speed of a passenger train. Example The speed of the boat when traveling downstream is 32 km/hr. To cover the answer again, click "Refresh" ("Reload").But do the problem yourself first! 1. The speed of the current is miles per hour. Going downstream, Distance = (Rate)(Time), so 36 = (B+C)(3). Time going + Time returning = Total time. If the second number is 1 larger than twice the first number, then the second number can be represented by the expression 2x + 1. Thus, our two numbers are x and 2x+1. Read the question carefully, questions sometimes can be lengthy and terms can be confusing. You have exactly h hours at your disposal. Hence, \[H+4=0 \quad \text { or } \quad H-21=0\]. The sum of the reciprocals of two consecutive integers is \(\frac{19}{90}\). Carlos can do a certain job in three days, while it takes Alec six days. 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A little thought reveals that this result is nonsense. Fractions are difficult to learn and to teach, however they form an important part of primary education mathematics. The passenger train travels 440 miles in the same time that the freight train travels 280 miles. The speed of the boat in still water is 3 miles per hour. The speed of the boat as it goes downstream (with the current) will be 4 miles per hour. The reciprocals are 14/5 and 7/2, and their sum is, \[-\frac{14}{5}+\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{28}{10}+\frac{35}{10}=\frac{7}{10}\]. Solution. The rate of the current is 15 km/hour and the . Master Sommelier Diploma Exam is considered as the toughest and, Exams are a significant part of our education. Find the two numbers. A link to the app was sent to your phone. Find the two numbers. Each of these things will For example, suppose that Emilia can mow lawns at a rate of 3 lawns per hour. If the speed of the boat in still water is 10 mph, the speed of the stream is: Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers. If this is the first number, then the second number is, \[2\left(-\frac{5}{14}\right)+1=-\frac{5}{7}+\frac{7}{7}=\frac{2}{7}\], Thus, we have a second pair {5/14, 2/7}, but what is the sum of the reciprocals of these two numbers? The reciprocal of x is 1/x. We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. __________________ 3. Going upstream, Distance = (Rate)(Time), so 16 = (B-C)(2) This leads to the result, \[\frac{60}{3-c}=2\left(\frac{60}{3+c}\right)\]. What is the speed of the current in miles per hour. If Jane can do a certain job in 6 hours, but it takes Ana only 4 hours, how long will it take them if they work together? Also Read: A Guide On How to Prepare for Bank Exams. What is the speed of the boat in still water? The sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers is 7/10. Let x represent a nonzero number. Find the speed (mph) of Jacobs canoe in still water. You have created 2 folders. So we have one equation: 5(y-x) = 100. 2 1/5 gallons were regular soda, and the rest was diet soda. Set this equal to 7/10. \[x=\frac{5}{2} \quad \text { or } \quad x=\frac{2}{5}\]. by Martynabucytram11, Lets check our solution by taking the sum of the solution and its reciprocal. Most questions answered within 4 hours. 19 . is B+C miles per hour. | CE Board Problem in Mathematics, Surveying and Transportation Engineering Home Date of Exam: November 2018 Subject: Boris is kayaking in a river with a 6 mph current. The total driving time was 7 hours. No packages or subscriptions, pay only for the time you need. Freshwater, Sydney, NSW 2096, If they work together, it takes them 3 hours. On your markGet setMental Math Madness! Making educational experiences better for everyone. These results are entered in Table \(\PageIndex{4}\). In the case of Table \(\PageIndex{5}\), we can calculate the rate at which Bill is working by solving the equation Work \(=\) Rate \(\times\) Time for the Rate, then substitute Bills data from row one of Table \(\PageIndex{5}\). How many hours will it take if they work together? It takes the same boat 6 hours to travel 12 miles upstream. in the chart for the time downstream. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. A boat can travel 16 miles up a river in 2 hours. Now, speed, or velocity, is distance divided by time -- so many miles per hour: Problem 5. The key to this type of problem is same time. What was the average speed during the whole journey? It takes Sanjay 7 hours to paint the same room. Is it something that matters in the preparation for competitive exams? In downstream it takes 3 hours to travel 36 km. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Find the two numbers. Emily can paddle her canoe at a speed of 2 mph in still water. The speed of a freight train is 16 mph slower than the speed of a passenger train. So after 2 hours, the distance would be 2(y+x), which is also 100 km. Find the speed of the current. A nice application of rational functions involves the amount of work a person (or team of persons) can do in a certain amount of time. It takes Amelie 18 hours longer to complete an inventory report than it takes Jean. For Free. The speed of the boat as it goes downstream (with the current) will be 4 miles per hour. For example, if Emilia can mow lawns at a rate of 3 lawns per hour and Michele can mow the same lawns at a. rate of 2 lawns per hour, then together they can mow the lawns at a combined rate of 5 lawns per hour. Requested URL: byjus.com/govt-exams/boat-stream-questions/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. When the boat travels upstream, the current is against the direction the boat is traveling and works to reduce the actual speed of the boat. The same boat can travel 36 miles downstream in 3 hours. The total time of the trip is 9 hours. We'll put 36 in our chart for the distance downstream, and we'll put 3 In one hour, a boat goes 11 km along the stream and 5 km against the stream. Therefore, The rate of current is, Hence, The required rate of current is 1.6. answered 02/17/15, Olubunmi B. It takes Liya 7 hours longer than Hank to complete the kitchen, namely 28 hours, so she is finishing 1/28 of the kitchen per hour. What is the speed of the boat if it were in still water and what is the speed of the river current? of two equations to solve. A boat travels at a constant speed of 3 miles per hour in still water. The boat goes along with the stream in 5 hours and 10 minutes. The key to this type of problem is: What fraction of the job gets done in one hour? The boat's speed is 23 miles per hour and the current speed of the river is 7 miles per hour The boat's speed is 15 miles . Discarding the negative answer (speed is a positive quantity in this case), the speed of the current is 8 miles per hour. Break up the middle term of the quadratic trinomial using this pair, then factor by grouping. A painter can paint 4 walls per hour. Let's say I'm in a 10 mph current in a canoe. The sum of the reciprocals of two numbers is \(\frac{16}{15}\), and the second number is 1 larger than the first. Jacob is canoeing in a river with a 2 mph current. Break up the middle term using this pair and factor by grouping. Example A person challenged himself to cross a small river and back. A boat takes 90 minutes less to travel 36 miles downstream than to travel the same distance upstream. Bill can finish a report in 2 hours. Solution. The trip each way is 150 miles. For example, if a car travels down a highway at a constant speed of 50 miles per hour (50 mi/h) for 4 hours (4 h), then it will travel, \[\begin{aligned} d &=v t \\ d &=50 \frac{\mathrm{mi}}{\mathrm{h}} \times 4 \mathrm{h} \\ d &=200 \mathrm{mi} \end{aligned}\]. }\]. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"ASVAB Mathematics Review Part 2","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/asvab-mathematics-review-part-2-1574662","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. Jon P. We know that Bill does 1/2 reports per hour. Find the number(s). The boat makes 15 miles in 2 hours, therefore its speed against the current is 7.5 mph. Get a free answer to a quick problem. distance = rate * time UPSTREAM 9 r-3 DOWNSTREAM 11 r+3 Time= distance/rate EQUATION: Time up = Time down What is the speed of the current of the river? To set up an equation, we need to use the fact that the time to travel upstream is twice the time to travel downstream. How many hours will it take if they work together? Lets look at another application of the reciprocal concept. That is, together they work at a rate of 1/t reports per hour. ---------------- Downstream DATA: Solve the equation d = vt for t to obtain. to work with: The speed of the current is 2 miles per hour. Here are the important terms every applicant should know: Also Read: Permutation And Combination For Competitive Exams. per hour. We add 120c to both sides of the equation, then subtract 180 from both sides of the equation. When traveling downstream speed = boat + current = 20miles in 2 hours = 10miles/hour. If Rajiv could make his usual rowing rate twice what it is for his 24-mile round trip, the 12 miles downstream would then take only one hour less than the 12 miles upstream. We know that Maria does 1/4 reports per hour. Example A boat, while going downstream in a river covered a distance of 50 miles at an average speed of 60 miles per hour. If they work together, it takes them 12 hours. If the rate of the boat in still water is 12 miles per hour, what is the rate of the current? Here is a useful piece of advice regarding distance, speed, and time tables. \[\begin{aligned} 3 t &=4 \\ t &=4 / 3 \end{aligned}\]. This result is also recorded in Table \(\PageIndex{6}\). If one of them works twice as fast as the other, how long would it take the faster one working alone? . To find the speed of the current, we can substitute 10 There are 4 types of questions and based on the type, boats and stream formula is applied accordingly: Example The speed of a boat is that of the stream as 36:5. Note that the time to travel upstream (30 hours) is twice the time to travel downstream (15 hours), so our solution is correct. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Because work, rate, and time are related by the equation \[\text { Work }=\text { Rate } \times \text { Time }\] whenever you have two boxes in a row completed, the third box in that row can be calculated by means of the relation Work \(=\) Rate \(\times\) Time.

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a boat takes 2 hours to travel 15 miles upstream against the current