We live in an era of incredible technology: cars, computers, and even robots. 2. BURLINGTON, Vt.After 52 years, a 1971 Vermont murder has been solved using decades-old DNA evidence. DNA WINS THIS SEARCH! The case was revived in 2021 when Sgt. Like how you go from what little information you have to building a case like that was truly impressive, he said. 2023 Cable News Network. The man who would eventually be named as her killer, Raymond Moody, had been a person of interest in Brittanee Drexel's disappearance as far back as 2012 but until just recently, they had nothing solid connecting him to the crime. Cold case team says it's ID'd Zodiac Killer. The 40+ Best Companies To Work For By The Beach in Southern California. The case went cold until 2007 when the states DNA lab was able to develop the suspects DNA profile using fluid that was left on Chiverellas jacket. Her death was later ruled a homicide, though a cause was not determined. The case lay dormant for years until, on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the killing in 2021, investigators decided to take a fresh look. Ted Bundy, Jack the Ripperand DNA: New techsolvingmurders. She was last seen alive around 8:10 a.m., according to Pennsylvania State Police. She was more than that, she was a victim. While initial tests done previously on the blood were inconclusive, advances in DNA testing allowed for the blood to be positively identified as belonging to George Peacock. Originally from Rochester, New York, Drexel was spending her spring break vacation in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, and was last seen walking from one hotel to another. Melissa's sister, Sharon Highsmith, wrote on Facebook: Our finding Melissa was purely because of DNA, not because of any police/FBI involvement, podcast involvement, or even our familys own private investigations or speculations. Get all the stories you need-to-know from the most powerful name in news delivered first thing every morning to your inbox. Beyer said he was blown away when he heard how his mothers case had finally been solved. The Burlington Police Department reactivated the case in 2019 when Lt. Detective Commander Jim Trieb put his whole team of detectives on the case. State police worked tirelessly over the years but were unable to identify her killer until now. You see, homicide cases as you likely realize from the six thousand true-crime documentaries which set you on this career path in the first place can often take a very long time to resolve. Tamika Reyes was only nine years old when her mother, 26-year-old Anna Kane, was found strangled and left in the woods outside of Reading, Pennsylvania, in 1988. Did you encounter any technical issues? That letter happened to contain information that only the killer would be privy to, and saliva on the envelope was matched to that found on Kane's clothing. This time, it wasn't advances in DNA technology that helped crack the case, but in technology of a different sort: GPS. NILES, Mich. - A Michigan cold case that dates back to 1987 was solved earlier this year, and Western Michigan University students . DNA genealogy was used to compare the sample to public databases to find familial matches. Going over the old case files, they zeroed in on Larry David Smith, who had been interviewed in connection with the slaying in 1973 but was never seriously considered a suspect. Hepting said in an interview with Burlington police that DeRoos once stabbed a woman in front of Hepting, and later said he thought he stabbed Hepting. Melissa said she had a troubled childhood: "I didn't feel loved as a child. Moody confessed and led investigators to Brittanee's remains, but his belated cooperation did nothing to keep the entire book from getting thrown at him in court. Anna Kane. But in a Tuesday news conference, the Burlington Police Department announced that Curran's case was solved and the man responsible for the 24-year-old's murder, William DeRoos, died years ago. The murder caused ripples of fear in a time when many Burlingtonresidents left front doors unlocked, and the killer remained a mystery for decades, despite the police looking into hundreds of tips. The cops never took their eye off of Drummond despite the fact that he left the state shortly after committing the crime, and when improved DNA technology allowed them to develop a sturdy profile of Smith's killer, they zeroed in on him in earnest. On Tuesday,. Meanwhile, detectives sent the genetic evidence from the cigarette butt to a genealogy company to see if a bigger database of DNA could help them find the killer. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Police released this image of James Paul Forte from his high school yearbook. Dennis Perry, center, standing beside wife Brenda Perry gets emotional while thanking the team from the Georgia Innocence Project after they worked to get his release after 20 years behind bars, Thursday, July 23, 2020, in Nicholls, Ga. Investigators determined Drexel was strangled. The young mother and dance instructors own father discovered her remains brutally beaten, duct taped and sexually assaulted in her vehicle parked outside the mall. Anna Kane was 26 when her body was found on October 23, 1988, in a wooded area near Reading, Pennsylvania, with baling twine around her neck. Now, 'Little Miss Nobody' has a name. The detectives careful preservation of DNA evidence in 1988 provided a solid foundation for todays investigators to examine with new technology, Pennsylvania State Police Sgt. These companies then send back information on their clients ethnic heritage, genetic health risks and family tree as well as a raw data file of their DNA. The letter writer also left his DNA when he licked the envelope. The case of the young woman known as "Princess Doe" is just a bit unusual in that the man responsible for the crime was identified by police long before the victim was. REMAINS OF NY TEEN BRITTANEE DREXEL FOUND 13 YEARS AFTER GOING MISSING IN SOUTH CAROLINA, SUSPECT CHARGED, Her mother, Dawn, called the discovery of Brittanees remains "the beginning of a new chapter. "Boy in the Box" identified as 4-year-old Joseph Augustus Zarelli. Reyes was 9 when her mother was killed, and said she thinks about her every day. LUCIE COUNTY, Fla. - The suspect in a 1983 cold case murder is believed to be a Florida sheriff's deputy who worked in several counties, including in Central Florida, according to the St. Lucie. After he'd moved to Texas, and his letters had stopped coming, his mother says she was contacted by a member of the organization about returning his car. Kane was reportedly working as a prostitute at the time she was killed and may have been meeting a customer, Womer said, adding that police are trying to determine whether it was Grim. 2. A technician prepares a test solution for processing DNA samples at a Genesis Healthcare Co. laboratory in Tokyo, Japan, on Wednesday, July 4, 2018. I traveled the world as a photographer. 50-year-old triple homicide cold case solved after tip leads to Dixie Mafia, Colorado police solve four decades-old homicide cold cases with DNA from exhumed killer. FOUND: MELISSA HIGHSMITH'S FAMILY 'OVERJOYED' AFTER BEING REUNITED WITH SISTER ABDUCTED IN 1971. In December 1996, police stumbled upon a mystery fit for a detective novel. She was loved. In October 2022, Moody was sentenced to life in prison plus two consecutive 30-year stretches, ensuring that the now-62-year-old will never walk free again. She was portrayed as this slain prostitute, like she deserved what happened to her, said Reyes, 43, who lives in Lenhartsville, Pennsylvania. In a statement, the Fairfax County Sheriff's Department thanked "several generations of FCPD detectives" along with Othram, the company that supplied the genome sequencing technology and expressed its conviction that said the technology will help them to resolve many more unsolved cases in the future. Mark Beyer, who was 2-years-old when his mother was murdered. Police say they identified her killer after he licked an. Through that, police were able the get their first genealogical match: a very distant relative, possibly a 6th cousin, according to Brutosky. No one deserves what happened to her.. The coroner determined her manner of death to be strangulation. Elkhart County, Indiana, is where, in May 2002, Robert Reed was found robbed and murdered inside his residence. When Diane Lynn Dahn missed her shift at the San Diego Transit Corporation on May 2, 1988, a coworker went to her apartment to check on her. After what investigators called an exhaustive process, nine family trees were created with nearly 1,300 people connected to Robertson either through blood or marriage. Missing Melissa Highsmith reunited with family (Highsmith family Facebook page). Of those suspects, one in 20 will be arrested, and just one in those 100 charged will be convicted. Diane Lynn Dahn died on May 2, 1988. The bodies of Falcon-Dewey and her son were discovered on October 28, 1994, after a Seattle Times newspaper delivery person called 911 and reported seeing the mothers body, according to a probable cause document. Investigators determined she was sexually assaulted, murdered and left in the hole with all her belongings. No one knew what had become of her. Known only as Kelly to protect her family's privacy, the woman's identity was finally revealed through DNA testing. Curran's case was put on the back burner for years, making it the oldest cold case in the department. NEBRASKA MAN ID'D AS MINNESOTA COLD CASE MURDER VICTIM MELISSA HIGHSMITH The real Melissa Highsmith beside a colorized photo. William DeRoos was married to Michelle DeRoos in the summer of 1971 in Burlington, about two weeks before the murder. Police theorized that the killing may have been part of a pattern of attempted child abductions going on at the time, and over the years following, they investigated a slew of potential suspects, even resorting to the not-so-solid technique of hypnotizing subjects in their attempts to elicit a confession. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Stacy Falcon-Dewey, 23, and her 3-year-old son, Jacob Dewey, were found shot dead on October 28, 1994, in Renton, Washington. One of the few people with keys to the apartment was Knutson's then 18-year-old roommate, Nichole Rice, who quickly fell under suspicion. A triple homicide committed 50 years ago has been solved after the Watauga County Sheriff's Office in North Carolina received information revealed by a Georgia inmate during a visit . The family reunited with Melissa, who now goes by Melanie, in Texas on the night of Thanksgiving and learned that she had grown up just minutes from where she was taken. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. That heartbreaking nickname was retired forever in 2022, thanks to DNA retrieved from the little girl's remains in 2015. Now that they have identified Grims DNA, police will review other open cold cases to see if he was involved, Womer said. Syed was sentenced to life in prison in 2000 but has maintained his innocence all along. To confirm, Forte was exhumed last month so that investigators could take a DNA sample to match the suspects profile. Ten days prior to the discovery of her remains, little Sharon was abducted by two people who had allegedly been stalking her. Blood pooled around his misshapen head, with his neck and head sustaining multiple injuries. They lived in the same apartment building as Curran. On July 10, 1991, a young woman was murdered at the Whitehall Motel in El Dorado, AK, by her ex-boyfriend and alleged pimp, James McAlphin. 2. Highsmith disappeared from Fort Worth, Texas, Aug. 23, 1971, when she was just 21 months old. Cold Case detectives couldnt figure out the connection between Robertson and Dahn. In 1975, long before DNA evidence would become a factor in criminal justice, 19-year-old Lindy Sue Biechler was brutally stabbed to death inside her home. A number of true crime updates came to light in 2022, with many cold cases solved through forensic genetic genealogy. Four-year-old Joseph Augustus Zarellis remains were discovered inside a box and abandoned in Philadelphias Fox Chase neighborhood Feb. 25, 1957. Did you encounter any technical issues? A Warner Bros. DNA technology was credited with cracking the case. Before Drummond could be arrested, he died by suicide.[8]. They just wanted justice. In May 2020, investigators started using investigative genetic genealogy, which combines DNA evidence and traditional genealogy, to find biological connection between people. In September 2022, Drummond died by suicide as the police were closing in a life that almost certainly would have been lived out in the slammer otherwise. Baldwin County cold case solved after 22 years. Sign up for our trending newsletter to get the latest news of the day. He was arrested in July 2022. The Chiverella cold case is the latest decades-old investigation solved with the help of genetic genealogy. (Nassau County District Attorney's Office). Ten years later, investigators opened Dahns case again, looking for new leads and use of new technology. 2. Warren Robertson was Diane Lynn Dahn's neighbor inside the same apartment complex in San Diego, California in 1988. Now they're using DNA to help cops crack cold cases. when he met his second wife, Sarah Hepting. A man named Steve Branch was identified as a person of interest. After her death, Reyes aunt took her in and raised her while her two brothers moved in with their father. On February 3, the result confirmed his DNA matched. Over 230. In April 1986, 32-year-old Janet Love was found raped and murdered in her Bedford, Texas, apartment. 8:36 AM EDT, Fri August 26, 2022. An initial connection to Jones was established in 2002 through DNA evidence, according to the document. Acting on the suspicions of her family in Mexico, authorities examined trace DNA from the ropes used to bind her, comparing it with DNA given by the family of Edward Geddes (pictured), Lina's husband, who had died by suicide in 2001. Most recently, he pleaded guilty and was sentenced to another 25 years to life in prison for the rape and violent murder of Diane Cusick. The DNA profile matched Eric Drummond. Police said Josephs parents have since died, and no one claimed the child or reported him missing at the time his remains were discovered. ", PHILADELPHIA 'BOY IN THE BOX' IDENTIFIED 65 YEARS AFTER BODY FOUND BEATEN, WRAPPED IN BLANKET. CeCe Moore, scientist and genealogy expert at Parabon Nanolabs, was able to match the DNA to William DeRoos within hours of research through genealogical records and public records. And what went through his mind when he learned she had a family that loved her? However, using DNA from Goulds surviving relatives, police were able to determine with certainty that he was responsible for the double homicide and sexual assault of Lloyd and Kalitzke. He spent two decades in prison for church murders. According to NPR, the investigation into the crime went nowhere for decades, until the resolution of a cold case in a nearby county prompted investigators to use blood evidence from the scene to attempt to whittle down their suspect list. With millions of users seeking to explore their genetic roots, the practice has become a big business. All Rights Reserved. It was abusive, and I ran away at 15 years old. Did you encounter any technical issues? Forte you would need to search over 4 million planet earths.. She was a mother. More evidence, including Curran's clothes, was sent to a lab in Florida in 2022 where they performed new DNA-extracting techniques. All Rights Reserved. In order to find another match to Mr. The most incriminating evidence: a cigarette butt found next to Curran's body that contained DNA evidence. Key pieces of evidence had been kept in storage, however, and in 2014 several items including a LARK cigarette butt found on the floor next to Curran after the murder were sent to a forensic lab in New York City for DNA testing. Nearly 58 years later, police solve cold case murder of 9-year-old Pennsylvania girl The men responsible for the killings were identified as Billy Sunday Birt, Bobby Gene Gaddis, Charles David. The body of a young child tragically known as "Little Miss Nobody" was identified in February after remaining a mystery for over 60 years. Thanks to DNA and genealogy tracking, authorities announced Thursday, they have solved her case. Detectives began watching Sinopoli, and before he boarded a flight at Philly International Airport, they collected a discarded coffee cup that provided the DNA sample they needed to nail him. We will be examining cold cases that were solved in 2022. The Ontelaunee Trail in Perry Township, where Kane's body was found, as seen in October 1988. CNN . You know you have family, you know you have family who loves you, but sometimes you do feel alone all the time.. "She was a firecracker -- very outgoing, not afraid of anything," her daughter said. But she was disappointed to learn that Grim had died in 2018 of natural causes at age 58 and will not pay for robbing her and her siblings of a childhood with a mother. As the months and years pass by, these families live in a . The family did not see Melissa for decades until November. In recent years this method has helped solve some of the nations most high-profile cold cases, including the one of the notorious Golden State Killer. The Pennsylvania State Police have declined to release the 1990 letter to the newspaper or to elaborate on exactly what it said. The difficulty lay in the fact that not only was the available DNA evidence too weak to pinpoint a suspect, but, at the time, the victim herself was also unidentified. The first case is of Roxanne Leigh Wood from 1987, which was solved in March 2022, after. Fortes DNA was a match to genetic material found on the victims jacket.[7]. Published The prior DNA connection between the suspect and swabs taken from Falcon-Dewey was also confirmed, it said. Updated She was found two days later, sexually assaulted and strangled. While Rice told police the two were best friends, others in their circle reported that the two weren't getting along, and that Knutson was afraid of Rice. On July 31, 1960, the decomposed body of a small child, dubbed "Little Miss Nobody" was found just outside of Congress, Arizona in Yavapai County and she was never formally identified. New DNA evidence shows someone else did it. Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. After she hadn't been responding to calls from her family, her father and two maintenance workers made their way into her apartment. Stephanie Pagones is a Digital Reporter for FOX Business and Fox News. Its also become a valuable tool for law enforcement officers trying to solve old crimes. Richard Cottingham makes a remote appearance in a courtroom in Mineola, N.Y., Dec. 5, 2022. these two cold cases were finally solved after decades in 2022, thanks to genetic genealogy and witnesses coming forward. In February 1990, about 15 months after she was killed, the paper received an anonymous letter from a concerned citizen with information that only the killer would know, police said. 2023 FOX News Network, LLC. Police determined that Mr. Smith had indeed lived in the area at the time and had, in fact, been arrested for but never convicted of sexual assault and attempted murder in Las Vegas in 1998. However, not all of these breakthroughs were the result of forensic genetic genealogy. She was eventually dubbed the El Dorado Jane Doe.. On Aug. 23, 1971, the woman picked up Melissa from the mothers apartment, where a roommate had been watching the child while her mom was at work. 2023 Cable News Network. Using data from Brittanee's cell phone, authorities were finally able to pinpoint the location of Brittanee's disappearance more effectively than in previous attempts, which led to the discovery of a surveillance video implicating Moody in the crime, as reported by Democrat & Chronicle. Crimes have become much easier to solve if DNA is present. The case was solved through modern DNA and genealogy technology and the careful preservation of evidence from the crime scene in 1971. Nine-year-old Marise Chiverella was walking to school in March 1964 when she was kidnapped. Unfortunately, the 62-year-old mystery has only been partially solved the cops are still on the lookout for Gallegos' abductor, although it seems a safe bet that if they're still alive, the extremely long, doggedly determined arm of the law will catch up to them eventually. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. In this case, investigators were looking for relatives whose DNA matched those of the unidentified suspect in Dahns murder. At the time, the San Diego County Sheriffs homicide unit conducted an extensive investigation, but the department came up short on identifying a suspect until now. A photo of 20-year old Eve Wilkowitz from Project: Cold Case. 10 Unsettling Unsolved Cold Cases - Listverse Crime | April 26, 2022 10 Unsettling Unsolved Cold Cases by Estelle fact checked by Darci Heikkinen The saying goes, "the truth always comes out in the end." And for the most part, through life's twists and turns, that saying seems to ring true. Thats where genetic genealogy came in. Today we take a look at 20 cold cases that were solved in 2022. Brett Bowen sent DNA from Loves sexual assault for advanced DNA testing and forensic genealogy. Four-year-old Sharon Lee Gallegos partially decomposed body was found over 500 miles from her New Mexico home July 31, 1960. In an interview with the suspect in a California prison, Jones confirmed he lived near Renton from 1994-1995 but denied ever meeting or knowing Falcon-Dewey, the document said. Genetic genealogys effectiveness in cold cases depends on the quality of crime scene DNA and whether it has degraded, State Police Trooper Daniel Womer said at a news conference last week. As we've seen, DNA technology is growing by leaps and bounds every year and while no workable DNA profile could be created at that time, it was a different story just seven years later. Legal Statement. For 34 years, Reyes, along with her two brothers and their grandmother, have wondered who killed Kane. The defendant bound Stacy Falcon-Dewey, beat her, orally raped her and likely shot her child to death in front of her before killing her. 'Help me find my children': How race affects social media efforts to find missing kids. Reyes said shes still bothered by the image the media painted of her mother, who was unemployed at the time of her death. "I am mourning my beautiful daughter Brittanee as I have for the past 13 years. The Serial podcast, HBO series, and other court hearings and investigations over the years had brought up, among other issues, questions about Syed's lawyer, who was disbarred in 2001, the lack of DNA evidence pointing to Syed at the murder scene, and the reliability of a witness. Jessica Baggen, a 17-year-old from Sitka, Alaska, disappeared in early May 1996. A number of true crime updates came to light in 2022, with many cold cases solved through forensic genetic genealogy. An investigation revealed shed been strangled elsewhere and dumped in the woods. Mutual Fund and ETF data provided by Refinitiv Lipper. After DNA and dental records confirmed the remains were Drexel's, police soon arrested 62-year-old Raymond Moody for her kidnapping and murder. In October 2000, a sample of DNA was taken from underneath Dahns fingernails. For over 60 years, the identity of a girl whose body was found in an Arizona desert has been a mystery. Before the judge overturned the conviction, prosecutors in Baltimore had asked for a new trial the previous week. Over 4,000 pages of information have been compiled in this case over the years. Her siblings on Thursday described her as a quiet, sweet girl that had aspirations of becoming a nun. We have so many precious memories of Marise. The case gained national attention, even serving as the basis of an HBO special in 1983; justice, though, was a long time in coming. She also enjoyed playing the organ. She also plans to remarry her current husband so her father can walk her down the aisle. The National Center for Missing & Exploited Children described how Sharon was with cousins playing behind her grandmothers home in Alamogordo, New Mexico, July 21, 1960, when she was kidnapped. The Best New Cooking & Food Shows of 2022, 2022 Movie Moments That Punched Us in the Gut, True Crime Cold Cases That Had Updates In 2022. It also did not match the known DNA of the police's 13 main suspects. (Provided by family to Fox News Digital), "A woman answered the ad and agreed to meet her at the restaurant where she worked, but she never showed up," the NCMEC said. One March day in 1983, she turned down a stranger's request for a date and a short time later, her body was pulled from a nearby river (pictured), shocking what was at the time a cozy, tight-knit community, according to the Los Angeles Times. In late March 1983, the body of Joette Smith was found floating in the San Lorenzo River. ", "This is truly a mothers worst nightmare," she said. CNN has reached out to Karim Merchant, Jones public defender, for comment. After 1 p.m., her body was discovered in coal refuse pit. To law enforcement agencies everywhere, arguably one of the greatest of these technologies would be the myriad uses of DNA profiling and, more recently, forensic genealogy. 1980s cold case murders solved, O.C. Despite ongoing searches, his disappearance remained unsolved for over four years. Beyer was adopted by a family friend and said he saw his grandparents and biological family as often as he could. When they did, the now-elderly killer presumably weary from looking over his shoulder for 45 years broke down and confessed to the crime. The police don't give up.". In May 2022, genome sequencing technology became available to the Fairfax police department, enabling investigators to reach out to potential family members. Victoria Dahn-Minter, Dahns sister, said not knowing what happened almost consumed her all these years. But years turned into decades, and police still didnt know who the suspect was. TheYavapai County Sheriff's Office said witnesses reported that a man, woman and child approached Sharon in a dark green sedan. Most of us love a good mystery - as long as it's in a book or a movie, and does not remain unsolved. This, combined with re-interviewing witnesses and reviewing statements, led investigators to finally gather enough evidence for an arrest. A man confessed to the crime shortly after. Over 30 years after her murder, researchers and investigators identified El Dorado Jane Doe in May 2022. "One of our sisters called her daughter the youngest one and her daughter led us to her mom," Jeff Highsmith,who had never met his older sister, previously told Fox News Digital. Here is a look at some of the top cold cases solved in 2022. In 1978, he was arrested for recklessly endangering and harassment, police said. Dahns family, including Mark Beyer, her then 2-year-old son who has no recollection of the incident, spent 34 years wondering who murdered her and why, but thanks to investigative genetic genealogy, investigators were able to track down the suspect, Warren Robertson, a man who also lived in the same apartment complex as Dahn in 1988, according to investigators. Dahns 2-year-old was wandering around the apartment complex. "The babysitter called the mother later, saying she really wanted the job, had a nice big yard and cared for other children as well.". Quotes displayed in real-time or delayed by at least 15 minutes. The case went cold. He died in the hospital three days later, and his murder would become the oldest such unsolved crime in the history of the county, according to the New York Post. appreciated. Eventually, direct relatives of Robertson gave their DNA samples and confirmed his identification and matched the hair strand that was found in Dahns hands. Although police had fingerprints and photographs of Kelly, they believed that they had done all DNA testing possible in 2004. When 53-year-old John Stagner was beaten to death in his bed in Orlando, Florida, in 1992, police honed in on a suspect almost immediately, according to Fox 35 Orlando: Ronald Cates, a friend of Stagner's who happened to be a drug addict. Meanwhile, Reyes still misses her mother. We were fortunate enough to have most of the related family cooperate and provide us their DNA samples.. With each breakthrough, investigators have gotten one step closer to finding answers and, in turn, a resolution. A new division at the Montgomery County Sheriff's Office, dubbed the Cold Case Homicide Squad, took over the investigation in 2005 -- but it would still be another 16 years until a forensic. She met with a group of Jesus People to retrieve the car and ask about her son, but says they told her he'd joined their group and was cutting off ties. Mr. Richard Cottingham and victim Diane Cusick. Surveillance footage showed Drexel leaving her friend's hotel that night, but never returning to her own. In 1971, Melissa Highsmith was 22 months old when a babysitter kidnapped her in Fort Worth, TX. Leads fail to pan out, witnesses change their tunes or disappear altogether, and collected evidence fails to provide the iron-clad proof required for an arrest and conviction; for mere mortals, it can all become exceedingly frustrating. Rita Curran was murdered in her Burlington apartment in 1971, and the case remained a mystery for years. Unfortunately, there was no match to a suspect at the time. Here are a dozen of the most stubbornly unresolved cold cases that were finally put to bed in 2022. While Chapa died in 2021, just nine months before being identified, police and the FBI are looking into the possibility that Chapa is connected to other crimes in other states.[4].
Carlos Sainz Workout Routine,
Pro Armor Vs Rhino Roof,
Articles C