Discovery Company. /K 2 << endobj /P 9 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 12 << /Type /Group >> /S /P 271 0 obj Eva Kalaw, the Woman Ferdinand Marcos Feared Most. 315 0 obj /Rotate 0 /K 2 The Marcos family lived a lavish lifestyle while in power, spending money on expensive artworks, overseas properties and jewels, even as debt spiraled and millions suffered in poverty. /P 9 0 R << >> << >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R Philippines Vice President Leni Robredo, an arch-rival of President Rodrigo Duterte and staunch critic of his deadly drug war, said Thursday she will run for the top . << 141 0 obj /Type /Page /StructParents 1 endobj Ferdinand Emmanuel Edraln Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. << /K 435 0 R 316 0 obj 13 0 obj 276 0 obj Ferdinand Marcos, with his wife Imelda at his side and Ferdinand Marcos Jr., far right, on the balcony of Malacanang Palace on February 25, 1986 in Manila. 15 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R << /Type /Page /K 4 uuid:ed771aaf-9c10-40ab-bc39-2d86995aba98 << His rule spanned 20 years, beginning in 1965 up to his downfall in 1983. /Pg 21 0 R /Annotation /Sect /StructParents 9 << 14 0 obj endobj /K 8 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R /S /P >> /Resources << Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. >> endobj 222 0 obj >> >> 102 0 obj endobj << /S /P << /F6 338 0 R /Macrosheet /Part /P 9 0 R >> /K [427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R] /K 7 /Pg 13 0 R >> >> endobj >> << >> >> /S /P /K 414 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj Sometimes with needed support, sometimes without. endobj /S /P /S /P Campaigners say the Marcoses were never held fully accountable and victims of martial law are still fighting for justice. /K 2 78 0 obj >> /S /Footnote /Tabs /S >> Ferdinand Marcos. << /P 9 0 R /S /P /K 0 /Tabs /S /Rotate 0 /S /P /S /P /S /P 264 0 obj 270 0 obj << Marcos declared Martial Law Septe. 99 0 obj /Font << 2023 Cable News Network. /P 9 0 R More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. More than 30 million Filipinos . 167 0 obj /S /P /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 25 0 R endobj /Font << 80 0 obj /S /Part << /S /P endobj >> /S /P endobj 2. Funds from institutions such as the World Bank disappeared, with the average Filipino not reaping any benefits. /P 9 0 R /K 8 CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. /F4 339 0 R << endobj /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R >> >> 178 0 obj /P 9 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R << endobj Even though the electoral process has been conducted in a formally correct manner, we are concerned that voting choices based on lies and harmful narratives could have seriously undermined the integrity of the elections and democracy itself.. endobj /Type /Group /S /P >> 281 0 obj I want to be on the good side, on democracys side, and say that Marcos and Duterte-Carpio will have a tough battle, but that defeats all my training in political science, he told me. /P 9 0 R 244 0 obj >> << /P 9 0 R << 225 0 obj end user1 << >> /Pg 26 0 R 49 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R /F9 349 0 R On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. /P 9 0 R In fact, Marcos Jr, who briefly attended Oxford, is known as an "aficionado of British culture", and his son, Ferdinand "Sandro" Marcos III, is also mostly British-educated. /Pg 14 0 R /P 9 0 R Marcos attended school in . >> << /S /P endobj Ferdinand Marcos Jr., . /K 19 When people say the Marcoses are back, I often tell them, Have they ever left power?, Arugay said. /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R] << /P 9 0 R [1] /Pg 26 0 R << /S /P << /K 5 /K 6 /K 17 << /Pg 21 0 R But he got it done. >> 310 0 obj /P 9 0 R Opinion: Imelda Marcos's shoe collection was glimpse into a frightening reign. 191 0 obj /K 15 /K 15 >> /S /P Read: The limits of Rodrigo Dutertes anti-Americanism. /P 9 0 R /K 6 When Imee left the governors seat to run for the Senate in 2019, her son was elected to replace her. Ferdinand Marcos Jr appears on track to become the next president of the Philippines, . /Pg 26 0 R /K 7 << /S /P << endobj /Group << The cheers could be heard in Judy Taguiwalo's jail cell, where she sat clutching her infant daughter. /P 9 0 R /S /P /P 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R /Pg 26 0 R 161 0 obj endobj /K 17 /K 3 /P 9 0 R /S /P >> >> 2 0 obj /K 387 0 R endobj /Type /Pages endobj << >> 14 [248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R I will get it done.. endobj << /P 9 0 R /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P >> /P 9 0 R << The British-educated younger Marcos began his over three-decade political career while his father was still in office . << /Pg 27 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R 181 0 obj /S /P /Pg 27 0 R endobj << 309 0 obj More than three decades later, in October 2021, the late dictator's son and namesake, 64-year-old Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., announced his intention to become the next president of the . /Parent 6 0 R << /F6 338 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R << >> endobj >> /S /P >> /P 9 0 R /S /P << 60 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R >> << << /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] 2015-06-10T12:06:10+08:00 endobj /K 6 /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /K 9 << /P 9 0 R But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. Marcos wore a dark suit with a boutonniere pinned to his lapel, his face partially obscured by a mauve-colored mask. /Type /Page /Pg 24 0 R /S /Footnote /S /P /Type /Page /K 0 3 0 obj /S /P << /P 9 0 R >> 36 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /K 10 They are plunderers, Arugay said of the clan. /K 9 /K 9 endobj /Pg 26 0 R Presidential frontrunner and former senator, Ferdinand Marcos Jr., graces the stage during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga, on April 30. >> In a land of people with the greatest potential for achievement, and yet they were poor. 56 0 obj /P 9 0 R >> endobj /K 6 /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> /S /P << << >> /S /P /P 9 0 R 212 0 obj /P 9 0 R 235 0 obj Marcos won the election with 31.6 million votes, or 58.77% of ballots cast a margin not seen in decades and replaces outgoing President Rodrigo Duterte. /S /P /K 13 Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., the son and namesake of the late Philippine dictator, delivers a speech during a campaign rally in San Fernando, Pampanga province, Philippines, on April 29, 2022 . 182 0 obj endobj /K 1 174 0 obj 274 0 obj Imelda Marcos. >> /S /P << /Pg 25 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr. was sworn in as the 17th President of the Philippines on Thursday, restoring one of the countrys most notorious political dynasties to the Malacaang Palace 36 years after his father was ousted in a popular uprising. /Type /Group Jesus Bautista is a staunch Marcos supporter. /Contents 354 0 R /K 3 /S /P endobj >> 166 0 obj /Tabs /S endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /Kids [12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] /S /P /K 12 /Tabs /S /S /P 113 0 obj /P 9 0 R 195 0 obj 50 0 obj /K 16 << /Pg 22 0 R /Parent 6 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 10 In the documentary The Kingmaker, Imelda Marcos described it as her son's destiny to become the president. [1][2] This marked the beginning of a 14-year period of one-man rule that would effectively last until Marcos was exiled from the country on February 25, 1986. /S /P >> Ferdinand Marcos Jr., son and namesake of the late dictator, was sworn in today as the 17th president of the Philippines. /Type /Group 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R /K 0 /Pg 14 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /K 18 /S /P /K 398 0 R 144 0 obj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /K 15 Just like his father, Nap became a journalist and he stayed in journalism for decades. 108 0 obj << who is the staunch critic of ferdinand marcos. /P 9 0 R /S /P 323 0 obj >> /F5 351 0 R /S /P << /F6 338 0 R Their supporters say the Marcos years were a boon for the country, with the building of major infrastructure projects like hospitals, roads and bridges. endobj >> 307 0 obj endobj /P 9 0 R << endobj 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] /S /P /P 9 0 R /Contents 345 0 R << endobj Imelda Marcos was found guilty of corruption in 2018 but a Supreme Court appeal remains pending and she never went to prison. Ferdinand Marcos Jr., the son of the countrys late dictator, escorted Sara Duterte-Carpio, the daughter of the current president, Rodrigo Duterte, past guests sitting in white trellis-backed chairs. /P 9 0 R endobj 306 0 obj /P 9 0 R << /Pg 12 0 R 7 [137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R endobj 27 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R >> Duterte-Carpio is also the favorite for the vice presidency. /S /P << Ferdinand Marcos was toppled by the movement, triggered in part by the assassination of his political rival three years earlier. << /P 9 0 R >> 266 0 obj On Tuesday, Marcos Jr. survived a last-ditch attempt to disqualify him when the Supreme Court unanimously ruled against two petitions seeking to cancel his candidacy for alleged tax offenses, according to CNN Philippines. /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P >> 248 0 obj Duterte-Carpio sported a gray dress and clutched a bouquet of white flowers. The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. /Pg 27 0 R /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 27 0 R /S /P /Type /Page endobj /F6 338 0 R /K 13 105 0 obj /Kids [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R] 2015-06-10T12:06:38+08:00 >> /P 9 0 R While Ferdinand was president of the Philippines, the Marcos family stole roughly $10 billion from the country. << /S /P endobj /K 20 endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 >> The International Criminal Court announced in September that it was opening an investigation into the campaign, describing it as a widespread and systematic attack against the civilian population. Duterte reacted, as he often does, angrily and rashly, unilaterally withdrawing from the court and rebuking his countrys Supreme Court when its judges advised him to cooperate with the investigation. >> 10 0 obj /Font << Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. >> /Pg 24 0 R /S /P << >> endobj << << << Fr. << 124 0 obj /S /P endobj endobj endobj /K 3 >> Bongbongs son, a loyal surrogate for his father much like Bongbong was to Ferdinand, is also running for Congress. /K 4 endobj /S /P /Type /Pages 280 0 obj 159 0 obj /K 431 0 R endobj Manila (AFP) -. >> Most of the guests attention, though, was paid not to the bride and the groom but to another duo in attendance. /K 11 << 75 0 obj 131 0 obj >> /S /P The bilateral relationship has frayed recently over dueling claims to areas of the South China Sea, though Marcos Jr. has been building a rapport with the Chinese Ambassador in recent months. /P 9 0 R << Marcos was . /K 401 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P endobj Bongbong had one of his few political setbacks in 2016, when his vice-presidential bid came up just short. << >> 8 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 27 0 R There is no more justice to hope for if Marcos Jr. becomes President, said Bonifacio Ilagan, co-convenor of the group Campaign Against the Return of the Marcoses and Martial Law. >> Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. >> /S /P << << /P 9 0 R << /K 7 217 0 obj /K 4 >> /S /P /K 11 endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Group << /Marked true /P 9 0 R /K 0 >> /P 9 0 R /Pg 26 0 R /P 9 0 R /StructParents 13 endobj The martial law was not a one-man endeavor. /S /P 304 0 obj /S /P >> endobj << 3 [96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R /K 12 As Marcos prepares to assume the presidency on June 30, his contempt for the media could pose serious risks for democracy in the Philippines. /K 418 0 R Between the siblings terms, their cousin served in the role. Marcos was elected president in 1965. /Pg 19 0 R /K 4 19 0 obj 34 0 obj 262 0 obj /P 9 0 R ?`:. endobj 294 0 obj << >> /Pg 19 0 R The Marcos regime may have ended in the 1980s, but campaigners say the Marcoses were never held accountable for the scale of their misdeeds and fear Marcos Jr. could erode efforts to settle past injustices. The Marcoses have a stronghold in the north, and the Dutertes power base is in the south, making the nepotistic duo immediate front-runners in the contest. 59 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P >> /Type /Page << >> Yet the Marcos family was allowed to return to the Philippines five years after they fled. endobj >> >> /Pg 14 0 R Key Facts. /P 9 0 R 137 0 obj /K 7 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] endobj /Font << /Resources << immune to criticism, and surrounded by cronies and . 198 0 obj endobj >> << << << << << 71 0 obj endobj << /P 9 0 R 299 0 obj << William Branigin. 5 [118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R] << /S /P In 2016, he ran for vice president and was narrowly defeated by Leni Robredo a former human rights lawyer and his closest rival in the 2022 presidential race. Listen to the trailer for Holy Week. << << /K [389 0 R 390 0 R] /K 16 126 0 obj Marcos Jr., known as Bongbong in the Philippines, won a landslide in May 9 elections on a platform of national unity and a promise of more jobs, lower prices and more investment in agriculture and infrastructure. He was the first and only president re-elected so far (first in 1969 and second in 1981). /StructParents 6 /S /P 42 0 obj >> >> >> /K 3 /S /P >> It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endobj << 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R >> /F3 337 0 R /S /P << << /StructParents 12 /K 1 << << >> endobj >> /S /P /S /P % << endobj /K 13 << endobj >> /S /P >> >> 232 0 obj >> /K 10 /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 16 0 R << He also praised his father, the late dictator, in his speech. During that time, tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, according to human rights groups. 6 [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R] Outspoken Duterte was also known for a history of disparaging remarks, including misogynistic comments about women, the Catholic Church, and world leaders. /Subtype /XML endobj During his time in power, extrajudicial killings and corruption proliferated. /F6 338 0 R I want to be an idealist. /S /P >> /F1 336 0 R His running mate, Sara Duterte-Carpio, the former Presidents daughter, was sworn in as vice president on June 19, and they will serve until 2028. >> /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /S /Transparency >> /Pg 25 0 R The musical icon will play the character of Aurora Aquino, the mother of late and former senator Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., who was assassinated during the Marcos dictatorship. From employing vicious terrorism and violence during elections to the militarization and "Ilocanization" of the bureaucracy, the record of . << /K 9 0 R /Pg 25 0 R He should end the practice of red-tagging accusing activists and government critics of being Communist fighters or supporters, Human Rights Watchs deputy Asia director Phil Robertson said in a statement. endobj 165 0 obj >> << Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, human rights groups say. /P 9 0 R >> /K 10 /Rotate 0 >> /P 9 0 R endobj 139 0 obj /Pg 13 0 R Supporters expect Marcos Jr. and Duterte-Carpio to continue Dutertes policies on infrastructure and his controversial war on drugs.. /K 17 /Rotate 0 << /K 14 /P 9 0 R endobj endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /Tabs /S /K 450 0 R << 111 0 obj 48 0 obj /ModDate (D:20150610120638+08'00') /S /P /Pg 25 0 R << /K 404 0 R 150 0 obj >> The family broke through to national office only in 2016, in the most uproarious fashion. endobj Two of the countrys most notorious political families are teaming up for the upcoming presidential election to consolidate and control power. << >> /K 5 /S /P /S /P Bongbongs sister, Imee, is now a senator. 157 0 obj Marcos should publicly order the military, police and other security forces to cease targeting activists, human rights defenders and journalists for killing and other rights violations. endobj /S /P /Pages 3 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R << 187 0 obj In some ways, he said, it is like the medieval ages., Beginning when he was a toddler, Marcos Jr., better known as Bongbong, served as a political prop for his father, Ferdinand Marcos. endobj endobj 47 0 obj endobj endobj /K 5 12 0 obj /K 399 0 R NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". /Pg 25 0 R >> >> /K 13 >> endobj 319 0 obj << /P 9 0 R February 21, 2023, 4:51 AM. In 2019, some of the victims started to receive compensation as the paintings that were seized from the Marcoses were . 179 0 obj endobj /K 6 << /S /P /K 3 endobj /F5 351 0 R /MarkInfo << >> /Tabs /S /StructParents 3 /Contents 353 0 R 63 0 obj endobj endobj /Font << Son of dictator poised for the presidency as the Philippines goes to the polls. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R /Resources << The United Nations conservatively estimates that security forces carrying out Dutertes years-long war on drugs, a sweeping campaign that has targeted primarily the urban poor, have killed more than 8,600 people. 135 0 obj /S /P << 88 0 obj All Rights Reserved. /S /P /P 9 0 R /S /P /Group << >> endobj /K 10 >> /Group << << >> >> /Pg 17 0 R /K 405 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] uuid:1a61f7bc-8771-48c5-93cf-e7fa3a84dc8a September 29, 1989. /P 9 0 R /K 8 /S /P /Pg 16 0 R 122 0 obj >> endobj Ferdinand Marcos, (born Sept. 11, 1917, Sarrat, Phil.died Sept. 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine head of state (1966-86). /Pg 17 0 R 267 0 obj >> /S /P /K 0 /K 6 /Pg 15 0 R >> /K 2 /S /P >> lupron for ovarian suppression during chemotherapy; best golf club fitting; gone mom: the disappearance of jennifer dulos videos endobj /S /Transparency /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P 64-year-old Ferdinand Marcos Jr is frontrunner to be the next president of the Philippines. 183 0 obj /P 9 0 R << << >> << /Header /Sect endobj /Pg 16 0 R << 6 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 1 endobj Cory Aquino became the new President with Doy Laurel sworn in as her Vice President.. (Photo by Peter Charlesworth/LightRocket via Getty Images), bilateral relationship has frayed recently, investigation by the International Criminal Court. endobj His win, analysts say, is the successful culmination of a decades-long rebranding campaign that has revived the Marcos familys name and image. 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R >> >> 7 0 obj << /StructParents 10 << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P endobj /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Parent 6 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Resources << /K 14 >> /S /P endobj /S /P /S /P /Pg 27 0 R endobj >> /K 9 /F6 338 0 R /K 1 /P 9 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /S /P /CS /DeviceRGB /Parent 7 0 R The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R endobj >> Ferdinand E. Marcos was the longest reigning Philippine president in history. /P 9 0 R >> /F7 360 0 R /S /P /S /P Members of the public gather to attend the swearing-in ceremony of President-elect Ferdinand "BongBong" Marcos Jr. at the Old Legislative Building in Manila, the Philippines, on June 30. 208 0 obj endobj 249 0 obj /K 5 endobj /GS58 355 0 R /K 5 >> /K 7 /S /P 313 0 obj /Group << /Type /StructTreeRoot /Pg 19 0 R Pacifico Ortiz, SJ, (25 Sep 1913 - 9 Dec 1983) was a Filipino Jesuit priest and academic best known as the first Filipino president of the Ateneo de Manila University, and as a staunch critic of the Martial Law dictatorship of former Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos, especially while he served as the delegate of Rizal province to the 1971 Philippine Constitutional Convention. /P 9 0 R << /Tabs /S /Pg 21 0 R Many of the victims were mutilated and then dumped roadside for passersby to see, McCoy wrote: Marcoss regime intimidated by random displays of its torture victimsbecoming thereby a theater state of terror., Bongbong dropped out of Oxford University but used his familys connections to secure a spot in the ultracompetitive M.B.A. program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, despite not having an undergraduate degree. >> /Font << /S /P >> /P 9 0 R >> << ] /Parent 8 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 13 0 R endobj /S /P endobj /Producer <4D6963726F736F6674AE20576F72642032303130> >> /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R All Rights Reserved. /P 9 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /P 9 0 R /S /P Days after his death, Abalos presented Escorial, who said he has . /Pg 24 0 R /P 9 0 R 62 0 obj /S /P endobj 39 0 obj endobj /Chart /Sect /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P 188 0 obj endobj 185 0 obj /S /P . /K 392 0 R /Pg 12 0 R MANILA - President Ferdinand Marcos, Jr. acknowledged the importance of the media, saying it contributes to national development by helping spread the government's message to the public, Malacaang said Saturday. /F5 351 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand Marcos, in full Ferdinand Edralin Marcos, (born September 11, 1917, Sarrat, Philippinesdied September 28, 1989, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.), Philippine lawyer and politician who, as head of state from 1966 to 1986, established an authoritarian regime in the Philippines that came under criticism for corruption and for its suppression of democratic processes. >> << /P 9 0 R << /K 448 0 R /P 9 0 R He was never to return to the Philippines again. /S /P 268 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj endobj << /Pg 25 0 R << /StructParents 15 endobj But lawmakers in Southeast Asia have expressed concern about human rights under a Marcos administration and the impact of online disinformation. /P 9 0 R /K 446 0 R /P 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 18 0 R endobj /K 14 Nap, a lawyer, was also a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the dictator who ruled the country for . /S /P Dutertes government tried, unsuccessfully, to prevent her from attending the ceremony in Norway.) /F6 338 0 R 5 0 obj 184 0 obj << endobj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R >> >> endobj << Marcos will replace outgoing populist leader Rodrigo Duterte but the Dutertes wont be far from power. << >> endobj endobj /K 2 endobj 326 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R endobj /Font << 286 0 obj /S /P /K 9 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R He was President of the Philippines (1965-1986) and Prime Minister (1978-1981) of the Republic of the Philippines. >> I once knew a man who saw what little had been achieved since independence. endobj endobj Ferdinand Marcos Jr, "known as Bongbong", was . /P 9 0 R /K 403 0 R >> /P 9 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /P 9 0 R endobj 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 85 0 obj /K 9 /Pg 27 0 R endobj Amid weeks of unrelenting speculation about their respective political futures, their stroll down the aisle, predictably, and likely by design, added to the hype. >> /P 9 0 R << 64 0 obj The Marcos family has repeatedly denied abuses under martial law and using state funds for their personal use.
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