$95 night. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. '"[59], Elijah Muhammad, who led the Nation of Islam from 1934 to 1975, heard Fard teach for the first time in 1931. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. WebMap of Fawn Creek, KS, Kansas. It's strange that he never attempted further contact with his followers, however. [17] The Quran was soon introduced as the most authoritative of all texts for the study of the faith. His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). var referer="";try{if(referer=document.referrer,"undefined"==typeof referer||""==referer)throw"undefined"}catch(exception){referer=document.location.href,(""==referer||"undefined"==typeof referer)&&(referer=document.URL)}referer=referer.substr(0,700); If he indeed became Fard that would tie in with his advocacy of Islam. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. The FBI report states that fingerprints from Muhammads arrests in Detroit match Fords fingerprints from arrests in Los Angeles. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. He could've at least sent a letter! A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. This fits with Ford's former professions. He returned to Chicago, was arrested on charges of disturbing the peace through his preaching, and again returned to Detroit. Wallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad[3] (/frd/; reportedly born February 26, c.1877[4][7] disappeared c.1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Just last year, however, I read a book that reintroduced Fard to my consciousness. What would he have thought of it? Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. [9], In 1938, sociologist Erdmann Doane Beynon published in the American Journal of Sociology a firsthand account of several interviews he conducted with followers of Fard in Michigan. I worked with a devout follower of the noi. On the 1930 U.S. Census, a man listed as William D. Fard in Chicago, Illinois, gave his race as Mexican, his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 32. Chameleon: The True Story of W.D. Fard appears in the novel Middlesex, by Jeffrey Eugenides, in which Fard's Detroit Temple No. I am your brother. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. Following his disappearance, Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as the chief of the Nation of Islam. ", Fard used the name "W. F. Muhammad" on several lessons written in 1933 and 1934. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. After Wallace had renamed the group the World Community of Al-Islam (one of many name changes to follow), Farrakhan was able to reconstitute the NOI under his own auspices in 1979. [4], Fard was arrested again on January 20, 1926, for violation of the California Woolwine Possession Act,[39] and on February 15, 1926, for violation of the State Poison Act, for which he was sentenced to six months to six years at San Quentin State Prison on June 12, 1926. [41] Immigration records did not match any of his aliases. Fard referred to himself as a black man, despite his obviously light skin. From interviews with approximately 200 families who followed Fard, Beynon concluded: "Although the prophet lived in Detroit from July 4, 1930 until June 30, 1934, virtually nothing is known about him, save that he 'came from the East' and that he 'called' the Negroes of North America to enter the Nation of Islam. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." Fard through a vent. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. Some people claim that he died from injuries inflicted by the police while he was in jail. Two bedrooms, full bathroom, luxury linens, free washer and dryer and beautiful views. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; Fard worked the streets as silk peddler, but his real sales pitches were religious beliefs and dietary restrictions. Most sources in the Nation of Islam claim that he hailed from The Holy City Mecca in Saudi Arabia, 1920 Federal U.S. Census, Los Angeles City, Enumeration District 206, Sheet 10B, California State Board of Health, County of Orange, Certificate of Marriage, Local Registered No. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Fard disappeared in 1934. 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). It says that Wallace Fard "is awaiting an immigration hearing. He arrived in Detroit in 1930 with an obscure background and several aliases, and taught an idiosyncratic form of what he considered Islam to members of the city's black population. In 1959, the FBI issued a smear story to a Chicago newspaper, claiming Fard was a Turk and a fascist sympathizer who had acted as a Nazi spy during World War II. He taught us the truth of how we were made 'slaves' and how we are kept in slavery by the 'slave-masters children. [23] Following the rapid increase in membership, he instituted a formal organizational structure. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. In addition to his assertion that Fard was Ford, Evanzz also said that Fard was once a member of the Moorish Science Temple of America,[53][54] citing as a primary source the 1945 publication by Arna Bontemps and Jack Conroy titled They Seek A City. Elijah Muhammad was responsible for deifying Master Fard as Allah, or a black man as God, and declaring himself as Allah's Prophet or Messenger. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. He taught us that the slave-masters had taught us to eat the wrong food and that this is the cause of our sickness and short span of life. [19], In the early stage of his ministry, Fard "used the Bible as his textbook, since it was the only religious book with which the majority of his hearers were familiar. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. At the bottom of the card, he signed his name as "Wallie Dodd Ford". A World War I draft registration card for Wallie Dodd Fard[4] from 1917 indicated he was living in Los Angeles, unmarried, as a restaurant owner, and reported that he was born in Shinka, Afghanistan on February 26, 1893. He told followers he was born in the holy city of Mecca, and his light-skinned appearance, courtesy of his Russian Jewish mother, was pre-ordained so that he could more easily mix with white people. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? At some point, he established a rudimentary church and read from the Bible, drawing in a mainly black Christian audience. I guess so, because if you compare their features (ears, nose, chin, mouth, eyes and eyebrows), they're very similar. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. Using both the Bible and the Qur'an, he began with meetings in houses until he had enough members to rent a storefront, which he called Temple of Islam No. Almost everyday we would have conversations (actually friendly debate) about his faith. In 1934, he disappeared from public record, and Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the Nation of Islam. However, the date of retrieval is often important. [32][33], Dodd left his family in 1916 and moved to Los Angeles, using the name Wallie Dodd Ford. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. 1, List of people who have been considered deities, "Wallace D. Fard American religious leader", "Nation of Islam at a crossroad as leader exits", "Louis Farrakhan says billionaires 'paying off' black preachers, politicians", "Nation of Islam resonates in Detroit as it returns home for convention", "The Nation of Islam could be Chicago's savior", "Coverage Of "The Voodoo Murders" Mythic Detroit", Appendices: A. PRAISE HIS HOLY NAME! The Black Muslims in America. He claimed to have attended Oxford and the University of California, and then to have begun training as a diplomat for the kingdom of Hejaz (now a part of Saudi Arabia). The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. In fact, some of the most mysterious individuals who have graced this Earth have left the most indelible marks upon our books and records. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. Fard snuck back into Detroit in January 1933, but was identified by authorities, arrested in May and again ordered to leave the city. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. Lincoln, author of The Black Muslims in America, originally published in 1961, recounted a legend that described Fard as the black Jamaican son of a Syrian Moslem. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. [68][bettersourceneeded]. However, Minister Malcolm X and other leaders of the Nation of Islam have emphatically denied any past connection whatsoever of Elijah Muhammad, Master Wallace Fard Muhammad, or their movement with Nobel Drew Ali's Moorish American Science Temple."[57]. They must give up completely the use of stimulants, especially liquor. 44 records found for Wallace Rd, Oswego, KS 67356. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. Omissions? [26], On November 20, 1932, James J. Smith, a black man, was killed by Robert Harris, who was his roommate and a member of the Nation of Islam, on a makeshift altar in what was described as a human sacrifice. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. The 2 smear campaigns that were released also have me wondering what the agency hoped to accomplish. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. But he's certainly not black like he claimed. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. "The society cannot be blamed for anything he did," Ali was quoted in the Detroit News, November 23, 1932. "The people who actually met him, and the scholars who have studied him, have suggested that he was variously an African American, an Arab from Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Morocco or Saudi Arabia a Turk, an Afghan, an Indo-Pakistani a Greek" Morrow writes. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. They must clean themselves up both their bodies and their houses. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [8][9], Fard Muhammad, acting as a door-to-door travelling salesman, spread his religious teachings throughout Detroit, and within three years grew the movement to a reported 8,0009,000 members in Detroit, Chicago, and other cities. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. Karriem cited a quotation from a book entitled Secret Rituals of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam, authored by Wallace D. Fard Muhammad, which read, The believer must be stabbed through the heart. This quote, as well as another stating, Every son of Islam must gain a victory from a devil. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. Four years later, in 1963, they issued another story to a Los Angeles-based newspaper that claimed Ford and Fard were, in fact, the same person. Fard, facing possible charges, confessed that his teachings were dangerous and that he would use his influence to disband the ATI. He further reported that he was a resident alien and citizen of Afghanistan. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. rcel.async = true; In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. For some time, one W. D. Fard assumed leadership of the Moorish movement. Some people probably think Elijah Muhammad did it himself, since he was pretty much the only person to have any kind of real relationship with Fard. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. One faction, the Moors, remains faithful to Noble Drew Ali, and the other, which is now led by Elijah Muhammad, remains faithful to Prophet Fard (Master Wallace Fard Muhammad). [16] From those interviews, Beynon wrote that Fard lived and taught in Detroit from 1930 to 1934. While there is plenty written about Ford, not much is known about Fard. From then onwards, he is untraceable. WebWallace Fard, also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad or Master Fard Muhammad (/ f r d /; reportedly born February 26, c. 1877 disappeared c. 1934), was the founder of the Nation of Islam. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. Only a few things are certain. When nothing further was heard from him, some rumored that he had been killed by police. He claimed his father was a black Arab and his mother from the Caucasus mountains. The culprits vary depending on who's talking. He is always referred to reverently as the 'Prophet Elijah in Chicago. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. 2 was given by our Prophet, W.D. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Since Mr. Fard has been deified, the Temple People raise to the rank of prophet the former Minister of Islam, Elijah Mohammed, now a resident of Chicago. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. Her judgment could not take place until we hear the truth. Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. Both provided their race as "Spanish"; Ford claimed that his parents, "Zaradodd" and "Babbjie", were natives of Madrid, Spain. He wrote two books for the movement, The Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam, which is transmitted orally to members; and Teaching for the Lost-Found Nation of Islam in a Mathematical Way, which is written in symbolic language and requires special interpretation. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. [20] Fard prepared texts that served as authoritative manuals of the faith and were memorized verbatim by his followers. Fard by A. K. Arian studies the origin of the Nation of Islam founder. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. I remember researching the noi's history and finding out about what you have written. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. She also said she still kept in contact with Ford via letters she sent to his uncle in New Zealand. Fard, most scholars have relied on his teachings as passed down, and perhaps modified, by Elijah Muhammad. In his 1965 book Message to the Blackman in America, which is a compilation of articles written by Elijah Muhammad for newspapers throughout the early part of his Ministry, he summarized what Fard taught him as follows: "He began teaching us the knowledge of ourselves, of God and the devil, of the measurement of the earth, of other planets, and of the civilization of some of the planets other than earth. 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His age as 26 also referenced in many hip-hop songs could not take place until we hear the truth how... About Fard believes Fard departed earth via supernatural means both their bodies and their houses resident alien citizen!
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